Index: trunk/server/doc/install-howto.sh =================================================================== --- trunk/server/doc/install-howto.sh (revision 1241) +++ trunk/server/doc/install-howto.sh (revision 1259) @@ -8,4 +8,6 @@ boot=${1:$(cat /scripts-boot-count)} + +# XXX: let 'branch' be the current svn branch you are on doreboot() { @@ -53,5 +55,5 @@ cd /srv - svn co svn://$source_server/trunk repository + svn co svn://$source_server/$branch repository sed -i 's/^(# *)*store-passwords.*/store-passwords = no/' /root/.subversion/config @@ -67,4 +69,5 @@ # Run "make install-deps" to install various prereqs. Nonstandard # deps are in /mit/scripts/rpm. + YUM install -y make make install-deps @@ -74,34 +77,69 @@ # Check out the scripts /etc configuration cd /root - svn co svn://scripts.mit.edu/trunk/server/fedora/config/etc etc + svn co svn://scripts.mit.edu/$branch/server/fedora/config/etc etc + # backslash to make us not use the alias \cp -a etc / +# NOTE: You will have just lost DNS resolution and the abilit +# to do password SSH in + + service named start + chkconfig named on + +# XXX: This sometimes doesn't exist, but it really sucks if it +# does exist. So check for it. # yum remove nss_ldap, because nss-ldapd conflicts with it + +# In the case of the Kerberos libraries, you'll be told that +# there are conflicting files with the 64-bit versions of the packages, +# which we scriptsify. You'll have to use --force to install those +# rpms despite the conflicts. After doing that, you may want to +# install the corresponding 64-bit scriptsified versions again, just +# to be safe in case the 32-bit versions overwrite files that differ. +# When you try this, it will complain that you already have the same +# version installed; again, you'll need to use --force to do it anyway. + +# We need yumdownloader to force some RPMs + # XXX: This might be wrong. Sanity check what packages ou + # have when done + YUM install -y yum-utils + yumdownloader krb5-libs + # XXX: These version numbers are hardcoded, need some cli-fu to generalize + rpm -i krb5-libs-*.i586.rpm + rpm -U --force krb5-libs-*.scripts.1138.x86_64.rpm # env NSS_NONLOCAL_IGNORE=1 yum install scripts-base YUM install -y scripts-base -# Rebuild mit-zephyr on a 32-bit machine, like the one at Joe's home. +# Install mit-zephyr + YUM install -y mit-zephyr # Remember to set NSS_NONLOCAL_IGNORE=1 anytime you're setting up # anything, e.g. using yum. Otherwise useradd will query LDAP in a stupid way -# that makes it hang forever. - -# Install and configure bind -# - env NSS_NONLOCAL_IGNORE=1 yum install bind -# - chkconfig named on -# - service named start +# that makes it hang forever. (This is why we're using YUM, not yum) # Reload the iptables config to take down the restrictive firewall -# service iptables restart + service iptables restart # Copy over root's dotfiles from one of the other machines. +# Perhaps a useful change is to remove the default aliases + # On 2009-07-01, the dotfiles to transfer where: + # .bashrc .ldapvirc .screenrc .ssh (<- directory) .vimrc + # Trying to scp from server to server won't work, as scp + # will attempt to negotiate a server-to-server connection. + # Instead, scp to your trusted machine as a temporary file, + # and then push to the other server # Replace rsyslog with syslog-ng by doing: -# # rpm -e --nodeps rsyslog -# # yum install syslog-ng - -# Install various dependencies of the scripts system, including syslog-ng, -# glibc-devel.i586, python-twisted-core, mod_fcgid, nrpe, nagios-plugins-all. + rpm -e --nodeps rsyslog + YUM install -y syslog-ng + chkconfig syslog-ng on + +# Install various dependencies of the scripts system, including +# glibc-devel.i586 (ezyang: already installed for me), +# python-twisted-core (ditto), mod_fcgid, nrpe, nagios-plugins-all. + YUM install -y mod_fcgid + YUM install -y nrpe + YUM install -y nagios-plugins-all # Disable NetworkManager with chkconfig NetworkManager off. Configure @@ -109,4 +147,7 @@ # traffic over the back end. Make sure that chkconfig reports "network" on, so # that the network will still be configured at next boot. +# ezyang: For me, NetworkManager was not installed at this point, and +# we had already done the basic config for networking front end and +# back end (because I wanted ssh access, and not just conserver access) # Fix the openafs /usr/vice/etc <-> /etc/openafs mapping by changing @@ -114,7 +155,16 @@ # /afs:/usr/vice/cache:10000000 # Also fix ThisCell to contain athena.mit.edu in both directories + echo "/afs:/usr/vice/cache:10000000" > /usr/vice/etc/cacheinfo + # ezyang: ThisCell on b-k and c-w don't have anything special + # written here # Figure out why Zephyr isn't working. Most recently, it was because there # was a 64-bit RPM installed; remove it and install Joe's 32-bit one + YUM erase -y mit-zephyr + # mit-zephyr has a spurious dependency on mit-krb-config + yumdownloader mit-zephyr.i386 + # if deps change, this breaks + YUM install -y libXaw.i586 libXext.i586 libXmu.i586 ncurses-libs.i586 readline.i58 + rpm -i --nodeps mit-zephyr-2.1-6-linux.i386.rpm # Install the athena-base, athena-lprng, and athena-lprng-misc RPMs @@ -125,18 +175,33 @@ # install the rest of the things it really does depend on. This will # include a bunch of 32-bit rpms; go ahead and install the .i586 versions -# of them. In the case of the Kerberos libraries, you'll be told that -# there are conflicting files with the 64-bit versions of the packages, -# which we scriptsify. You'll have to use --force to install those -# rpms despite the conflicts. After doing that, you may want to -# install the corresponding 64-bit scriptsified versions again, just -# to be safe in case the 32-bit versions overwrite files that differ. -# When you try this, it will complain that you already have the same -# version installed; again, you'll need to use --force to do it anyway. -# Yuck. +# of them. + YUM install -y athena-base + YUM install -y athena-lprng + yumdownloader athena-lprng-misc + # ezyang: I couldn't find any deps for this that existed in the repos + # You might get a "find: `/usr/athena/info': No such file or directory" + # error; this is fine + rpm -i --nodeps athena-lprng-misc-9.4-0.i386.rpm # Install the full list of RPMs that users expect to be on the -# scripts.mit.edu servers. See server/doc/rpm and -# server/doc/rpm_snapshot. (Note that this is only a snapshot, and not -# all packages may in fact be in use.) +# scripts.mit.edu servers. + +# ezyang: Running the below I got file conflicts. To fix (since I had +# botched steps above), I manually compared package lists and installed +# them. If you've done the krb5 setup originally correctly, then +# write down what you had to do here. + yumdownloader krb5-devel + rpm -i --force krb5-devel-*.i586.rpm + rpm -U --force krb5-devel-*.scripts.1138.x86_64.rpm + yumdownloader krb5-server + rpm -i --force krb5-server-*.scripts.1138.x86_64.rpm + + +# on another server, run: +rpm -qa --queryformat "%{Name}.%{Arch}\n" | sort > packages.txt +# arrange for packages.txt to be passed to the server, then run: + # notice that yum is not capitalized + # Also notice skip-broken + cat packages.txt | NSS_NONLOCAL_IGNORE=1 xargs yum install -y --skip-broken # Check which packages are installed on your new server that are not @@ -144,4 +209,9 @@ # on the new machine. Otherwise, aside from bloat, you may end up # with undesirable things for security, like sendmail. + rpm -qa --queryformat "%{Name}.%{Arch}\n" | sort > newpackages.txt + diff -u packages.txt newpackages.txt | less + # if all went well, you'll probably see multiple kernel versions + # as the only diff + # ezyang: I got exim installed as another package # Check out the scripts /usr/vice/etc configuration @@ -164,42 +234,82 @@ # Then on the server you're installing, # cat perl-packages.txt | perl -MCPAN -e shell + export PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 + # XXX: Some interactive gobbeldygook + cpan + o conf prerequisites_policy follow + o conf commit +# on a reference server +perldoc -u perllocal | grep head2 | cut -f 3 -d '<' | cut -f 1 -d '|' | sort -u | perl -ne 'chomp; print "notest install $_\n" if system("rpm -q --whatprovides \"perl($_)\" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null")' > perl-packages.txt +# arrange for perl-packages.txt to be transferred to server + cat perl-packages.txt | perl -MCPAN -e shell # Install the Python eggs and Ruby gems and PEAR/PECL doohickeys that are on # the other scripts.mit.edu servers and do not have RPMs. +# The general mode of operation will be to run the "list" command +# on both servers, see what the differences are, check if those diffs +# are packaged up as rpms, and install them (rpm if possible, native otherwise) # - Look at /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages and # /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages for Python eggs and modules. +# There will be a lot of gunk that was installed from packages; +# easy-install.pth will tell you what was easy_installed. # First use 'yum search' to see if the relevant package is now available # as an RPM, and install that if it is. If not, then use easy_install. # - Look at `gem list` for Ruby gems. # Again, use 'yum search' and prefer RPMs, but failing that, 'gem install'. +# ezyang: rspec-rails depends on rspec, and will override the Yum +# package, so... don't use that RPM yet # - Look at `pear list` for Pear fruits (or whatever they're called). # Yet again, 'yum search' for RPMs before resorting to 'pear install'. Note # that for things in the beta repo, you'll need 'pear install package-beta'. +# (you might get complaints about the php_scripts module; ignore them) # - Look at `pecl list` for PECL things. 'yum search', and if you must, # 'pecl install' needed items. - -# echo 'import site, os.path; site.addsitedir(os.path.expanduser("~/lib/python2.6/site-packages"))' > /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/00scripts-home.pth + # Automating this... will require a lot of batonning between + # the servers. Probably best way to do it is to write an actual + # script. + +# Setup some Python config + echo 'import site, os.path; site.addsitedir(os.path.expanduser("~/lib/python2.6/site-packages"))' > /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/00scripts-home.pth # Install the credentials. There are a lot of things to remember here: +# o This will be different if you're setting up our build/update server. # o You probably installed the machine keytab long ago + ls -l /etc/krb5.keytab # o Use ktutil to combine the host/scripts.mit.edu and # host/scripts-vhosts.mit.edu keys with host/this-server.mit.edu in # the keytab. Do not use 'k5srvutil change' on the combined keytab -# or you'll break the other servers. +# or you'll break the other servers. (real servers only) # o The daemon.scripts keytab -# o The SSL cert private key -# o The LDAP password for the signup process -# o The SQL password for the signup process -# o The LDAP keytab for this server, which will be used later -# o Replace the ssh host keys with the ones common to all scripts servers -# o You'll install an LDAP certificate signed by the scripts CA later + ls -l /etc/daemon.keytab +# o The SSL cert private key (real servers only) +# o The LDAP password for the signup process (real servers only) +# o The SQL password for the signup process (real servers only) +# o The LDAP keytab for this server, which will be used later (real servers only) +# o Replace the ssh host keys with the ones common to all scripts servers (real servers only) +# o You'll install an LDAP certificate signed by the scripts CA later (real servers only) # o Make sure root's .k5login is correct -# o Make sure logview's .k5login is correct + cat /root/.k5login +# o Make sure logview's .k5login is correct (real servers only) # If you are setting up a test server, pay attention to # /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts and do not bind scripts' IP address. -# You will also need to modify /etc/ldap.conf, /etc/nss-ldapd.conf, -# /etc/openldap/ldap.conf, and /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost_ldap.conf to -# use scripts.mit.edu instead of localhost. +# You will also need to modify: +# o /etc/ldap.conf +# add: host scripts.mit.edu +# o /etc/nss-ldapd.conf +# replace: uri ***** +# with: uri ldap://scripts.mit.edu/ +# o /etc/openldap/ldap.conf +# add: URI ldap://scripts.mit.edu/ +# BASE dc=scripts,dc=mit,dc=edu +# o /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost_ldap.conf +# replace: VhostLDAPUrl **** +# with: VhostLDAPUrl "ldap://scripts.mit.edu/ou=VirtualHosts,dc=scripts,dc=mit,dc=edu" +# to use scripts.mit.edu instead of localhost. +# XXX: someone should write sed scripts to do this + +# If you are setting up a test server, afsagent's cronjob will attempt +# to be renewing with the wrong credentials (daemon.scripts). Change this: + vim /home/afsagent/renew # replace all mentions of daemon.scripts.mit.edu # Install fedora-ds-base and set up replication (see ./HOWTO-SETUP-LDAP @@ -209,16 +319,40 @@ # boot. Run chkconfig to make sure the set of services to be run is # correct. - -# cd /etc/postfix; postmap virtual -# Otherwise postfix will appear to work, but actually not deliver mail + chkconfig dirsrv on + chkconfig nslcd on + chkconfig nscd on + chkconfig postfix on + chkconfig httpd on + +# Postfix doesn't actually deliver mail; fix this + cd /etc/postfix + postmap virtual # Run fmtutil-sys --all, which does something that makes TeX work. + fmtutil-sys --all + # ezyang: I got errors on xetex # Ensure that PHP isn't broken: -# # mkdir /tmp/sessions -# # chmod 01777 /tmp/sessions + mkdir /tmp/sessions + chmod 01777 /tmp/sessions + +# Ensure that fcgid isn't broken: + chmod 755 /var/run/httpd + # ezyang: The below didn't exist for me + chmod 755 /var/run/httpd/mod_fcgid + chmod 755 /var/run/mod_fcgid + +# Fix etc by making sure none of our config files got overwritten + cd /etc + svn status | grep M + # ezyang: I had to revert krb5.conf, nsswitch.conf and sysconfig/openafs # Reboot the machine to restore a consistent state, in case you # changed anything. + # ezyang: When I rebooted, the following things happened: + # o Starting kdump failed (this is ok) + # o postfix mailbombed us + # o firstboot configuration screen popped up (ignored; manually will do + # chkconfig after the fact) # (Optional) Beat your head against a wall. @@ -226,2 +360,11 @@ # Possibly perform other steps that I've neglected to put in this # document. +# o In the first install of not-backward, ThisCell got clobbered, resulting +# in trying to get tickets from openafs.org. Not sure when it got +# clobbered -- ezyang +# o For some reason, syslog-ng wasn't turning on automatically, so we weren't +# getting spew + +# Some info about changing hostnames: it appears to be in: +# o /etc/sysconfig/network +# o your lvm thingies; probably don't need to edit